An old Chinese proverb says, 'A book is like a garden in the pocket.' Many of us who have valued reading in our early years derive enjoyment from reading to our children, and now, as I do, to our grandchildren. Books are voyages of discovery and transforming instruments to all of us.
A few years ago, the National Endowment for the Humanities asked schools around the country to send reading lists of their favorite books. Noticing how often books that other generations have enjoyed appear on these lists, we decided to make this compilation of tried-and- true titles. The works herein, published in 1960 or earlier, have delighted generations of readers.
Some have asked, 'Is the book dead?' as we move into new computer technologies. Not at all. Print text will co-exist with these new mediums.
As concerned parents, educators, and counselors, we must continue to emphasize the importance of access to good reading in order to shape our students’ learning process, enhance their understanding of American heritage, and open up a new world of self-fulfillment. As Aldous Huxley said, 'The proper study of mankind is books.'
There are some excellent older books that are missing from the list, because they appeared too infrequently in the school selections: Kate Douglas Wiggin’s Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, for example; Dylan Thomas’s A Child’s Christmas in Wales; Frederick Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Despite the absences, we hope this compilation will nevertheless bring hours of pleasure and enlightenment.
The titles presented for suggested extracurricular reading provide a solid foundation and hours of enjoyment for students and scholars of all ages.
We at NEH hope that the 'Timeless Classics' booklist will continue to be a rich source of material for everyone.
Sheldon Hackney Chairman
'Books are humanity in print' ...Barbara Tuchman
'Literature is an investment of genius which pays dividends to all subsequent times.' ...John Burroughs
'All that mankind has done, thought, gained, or been: it is lying as in magic preservation in the pages of books.' ...Thomas Carlyle
### Kindergarten through Grade 6 ###
Adamson, Joy Born Free
Aesop Fables*
Alcott, Louisa May Little Women
Andersen, Hans Christian Fairy tales
Atwater, Richard and Florence Mr. Popper’s Penguins*
Bailey, Carolyn Sherwin Miss Hickory
* Recommended for K-3, either for reading by children or for reading to them.
Barrie, J.M. Peter Pan
Baum, L. Frank The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Bemelmans, Ludwig Madeline series*
Bond, Michael A Bear Called Paddington
Boston, L.M. The Children of Green Knowe
Brink, Carol Ryrie Caddie Woodlawn
Brown, Margaret Wise Goodnight, Moon*
Brunhoff, Jean de The Story of Babar*
Burnett, Frances Hodgson The Secret Garden
Burton, Virginia Lee Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel*
Butterworth, Oliver The Enormous Egg
Clark, Ann Nolan Secret of the Andes
Cleary, Beverly Henry Huggins series
Coatsworth, Elizabeth The Cat Who Went to Heaven
Dalgliesh, Alice The Bears on Hemlock Mountain* The Courage of Sarah Noble*
De Angeli, Marguerite The Door in the Wall
De Jong, Meindert The House of Sixty Fathers The Wheel on the School
Dodge, Mary Mapes Hans Brinker, or the Silver Skates
Du Bois, William Pene The Twenty-One Balloons
Edmonds, Walter D. The Matchlock Gun
Estes, Eleanor Ginger Pye Moffats series
Farley, Walter The Black Stallion
Field, Rachel Hitty, Her First Hundred Years
Fritz, Jean The Cabin Faced West
Gilbreth, Frank B. and Ernestine G. Carey Cheaper By the Dozen
Gipson, Fred Old Yeller
Godden, Rumer The Mousewife*
Grahame, Kenneth The Reluctant Dragon* The Wind in the Willows f
Gray, Elizabeth Janet Adam of the Road
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Fairy Tales
Hawes, Charles The Dark Frigate
Haywood, Carolyn Betsy series*
Henry, Marguerite King of the Wind Misty of Chincoteague
Keith, Harold Rifles for Watie
Kelly, Eric The Trumpeter of Krakow
Kipling, Rudyard Captains Courageous Just So Stories for Little Children* The Jungle Books
Kjelgaard, Jim Big Red
Knight, Eric Lassie Come Home
Krumgold, Joseph ...and Now Miguel Onion John
LaFarge, Oliver Laughing Boy
Lamb, Charles and Mary Tales from Shakespear
Latham, Jean Lee Carry on, Mr. Bowditch
Lawson, Robert Ben & Me Rabbit Hill
Leaf, Munro The Story of Ferdinand*
Lear, Edward Book of Nonsense*
Lenski, Lois Strawberry Girl
Lewis, C.S. Chronicles of Narnia series
Lindgren, Astrid Pippi Longstocking series
Lofting, Hugh Doctor Doolittle series
London, Jack The Call of the Wild White Fang
MacDonald, Betty Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle*
MacGregor, Ellen Miss Pickerell series
McCloskey, Robert Blueberries for Sal* Homer Price Make Way for Ducklings*
McSwigan, Marie Snow Treasure
Meigs, Cornelia Invincible Louisa
Milne, A.A. The House at Pooh Corner* Now We Are Six* When We Were Very Young* Winnie-the-Pooh*
Minarik, Else Holmelund Little Bear
Montgomery, L.M. Anne of Green Gables
Mukerji, Dhan Ghopal Gay-Neck, the Story of a Pigeon
Norton, Mary The Borrowers series
O’Hara, Mary My Friend Flicka
Pearce, Philippa Tom’s Midnight Garden
Perrault, Charles Cinderella*
Potter, Beatrix The Tale of Peter Rabbit*
Pyle, Howard The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
Rey, H.A. Curious George series*
Richter, Conrad The Light in the Forest
Selden, George The Cricket in Times Square*
Seuss, Dr. The Cat in the Hat*
Sewell, Anna Black Beauty
Sorenson, Virginia Miracles on Maple Hill
Speare, Elizabeth George The Witch of Blackbird Pond
Sperry, Armstrong Call It Courage
Spyri, Johanna Heidi
Steinbeck, John The Red Pony
Stevenson, Robert Louis A Child’s Garden of Verses* Kidnapped Treasure Island
Travers, Pamela L. Mary Poppins series
Van Loon, Hendrik The Story of Mankind
White, E.B. Charlotte’s Web Stuart Little
Wilder, Laura Ingalls Little House series
Williams, Margery The Velveteen Rabbit*
Wyss, Johann Swiss Family Robinson
Zion, Gene Harry the Dirty Dog*
### Grades 7 and 8 ###
Alcott, Louisa May Little Men
Bagnold, Enid National Velvet
Blackmore, Richard D. Lorna Doone
Boulle, Pierre The Bridge over the River Kwai
Bradbury, Ray Dandelion Wine Fahrenheit 451 The Illustrated Man Martian Chronicles
Buchan, John The Thirty-Nine Steps
Bunyan, John The Pilgrim’s Progress
Carroll, Lewis Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking Glass
Clark, Walter The Ox-Bow Incident
Cooper, James Fenimore The Deerslayer The Last of the Mohicans
Curie, Eve Madame Curie: A Biography
Dana, Richard Henry Two Years before the Mast
Day, Clarence Life with Father
Defoe, Daniel Robinson Crusoe
Dickens, Charles A Christmas Carol
Douglas, Lloyd C. The Robe
Doyle, Arthur Conan Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
Dumas, Alexander The Count of Monte Christo The Three Musketeers
Du Maurier, Daphne Rebecca
Edmonds, Walter D. Drums along the Mohawk
Ferber, Edna Cimarron
Forbes, Esther Johnny Tremain
Forester, C.S. The African Queen The Hornblower series
Frank, Anne Diary of a Young Girl
Frost, Robert Poems
Gallico, Paul The Snow Goose
Gunther, John Death Be Not Proud
Guthrie, A.B. The Big Sky
Haggard, H. Rider King Solomon’s Mines
Hansberry, Lorraine Raisin in the Sun
Hemingway, Ernest The Old Man and the Sea
Hersey, John A Bell for Adano Hiroshima The Wall
Heyerdahl, Thor Kon-Tiki
Hilton, James Goodbye, Mr. Chips Lost Horizon
Hudson, W.H. Green Mansions
Hughes, Richard A High Wind in Jamaica
Hugo, Victor The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Irving, Washington The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Keller, Helen Story of My Life
Kennedy, John F. Profiles in Courage
Kipling, Rudyard Kim
Knowles, John A Separate Peace
Lee, Harper To Kill a Mockingbird
London, Jack The Sea Wolf
Lord, Walter A Night to Remember
Malory, Sir Thomas Le Morte d’Arthur
Maxwell, Gavin Ring of Bright Water
McCullers, Carson Member of the Wedding
Michener, James The Bridges at Toko-Ri
Mitchell, Margaret Gone with the Wind
Nordhoff, Charles and J.N. Hall Mutiny on the Bounty
O’Dell, Scott Island of the Blue Dolphins
Orczy, Baroness Emma The Scarlet Pimpernel
Paton, Alan Cry, the Beloved Country
Pyle, Howard Men of Iron
Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan The Yearling
Renault, Mary The King Must Die
Roberts, Kenneth Northwest Passage
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de The Little Prince Wind, Sand and Stars
Saki Stories
Schaefer, Jack Shane
Scott, Sir Walter Ivanhoe
Shelley, Mary Frankenstein
Smith, Betty A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Steinbeck, John The Pearl Tortilla Flat
Stevenson, Robert Louis The Black Arrow The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Stoker, Bram Dracula
Thurber, James The Thurber Carnival
Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit The Lord of the Rings
Twain, Mark The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Tom Sawyer A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Innocents Abroad Life on the Mississippi The Prince and the Pauper
Verne, Jules Around the World in Eighty Days Journey to the Center of the Earth Mysterious Island 20,000 Leagues under the Sea
Wallace, Lewis Ben-Hur
Washington, Booker T. Up from Slavery
Wells, H.G. The Time Machine War of the Worlds
Wharton, Edith Ethan Frome
Wilder, Thornton The Bridge of San Luis Rey
Wister, Owen The Virginian
Yates, Elizabeth Amos Fortune, Free Man
### Grades 9 through 12 ###
Agee, James A Death in the Family
Anderson, Sherwood Winesburg, Ohio
Austen, Jane Emma Northanger Abbey Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility
Baldwin, James Go Tell It on the Mountain
Balzac, Honore de Pere Goriot
Beckett, Samuel Waiting for Godot
The Bible Old Testament New Testament
Bolt, Robert A Man for All Seasons
Bronte, Charlotte Jane Eyre
Bronte, Emily Wuthering Heights
Browning, Robert Poems
Buck, Pearl The Good Earth
Butler, Samuel The Way of All Flesh
Camus, Albert The Plague The Stranger
Cather, Willa Death Comes for the Archbishop My Antonia
Cervantes, Miguel Don Quixote
Chaucer, Geoffrey The Canterbury Tales
Chekhov, Anton The Cherry Orchard
Chopin, Kate The Awakening
Collins, Wilkie The Moonstone
Conrad, Joseph Heart of Darkness Lord Jim The Secret Sharer Victory
Crane, Stephen The Red Badge of Courage
Dante The Divine Comedy
Defoe, Daniel Moll Flanders
Dickens, Charles Bleak House David Copperfield Great Expectations Hard Times Oliver Twist A Tale of Two Cities
Dickinson, Emily Poems
Dinesen, Isak Out of Africa
Dostoevski, Fyodor Brothers Karamazov Crime and Punishment
Dreiser, Theodore An American Tragedy Sister Carrie
Eliot, George Adam Bede Middlemarch Mill on the Floss Silas Marner
Eliot, T.S. Murder in the Cathedral
Ellison, Ralph Invisible Man
Emerson, Ralph Waldo Essays
Faulkner, William Absalom, Absalom! As I Lay Dying Intruder in the Dust Light in August The Sound and the Fury
Fielding, Henry Joseph Andrews Tom Jones
Fitzgerald, F. Scott The Great Gatsby Tender Is the Night
Flaubert, Gustave Madame Bovary
Forster, E.M. A Passage to India A Room with a View
Franklin, Benjamin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Galsworthy, John The Forsyte Saga
Golding, William Lord of the Flies
Goldsmith, Oliver She Stoops to Conquer
Graves, Robert I, Claudius
Greene, Graham The Heart of the Matter The Power and the Glory
Hamilton, Edith Mythology
Hardy, Thomas Far From the Madding Crowd Jude the Obscure The Mayor of Casterbridge The Return of the Native Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Hawthorne, Nathaniel The House of the Seven Gables The Scarlet Letter
Hemingway, Ernest A Farewell to Arms For Whom the Bell Tolls The Sun Also Rises
Henry, O. Stories
Hersey, John A Single Pebble
Hesse, Hermann Demian Siddhartha Steppenwolf
Homer The Iliad The Odyssey
Hughes, Langston Poems
Hugo, Victor Les Miserables
Huxley, Aldous Brave New World
Ibsen, Henrik A Doll’s House An Enemy of the People Ghosts Hedda Gabler The Master Builder The Wild Duck
James, Henry The American Daisy Miller Portrait of a Lady The Turn of the Screw
Joyce, James Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man Dubliners
Kafka, Franz The Castle Metamorphosis The Trial
Keats, John Poems
Kerouac, Jack On the Road
Koestler, Arthur Darkness at Noon
Lawrence, D.H. Sons and Lovers
Lawrence, Jerome and Robert E. Lee Inherit the Wind
Lewis, Sinclair Arrowsmith Babbitt Main Street
Llewellyn, Richard How Green Was My Valley
Machiavelli The Prince
MacLeish, Archibald J.B.
Mann, Thomas Buddenbrooks The Magic Mountain
Marlowe, Christopher Dr. Faustus
Maugham, Somerset Of Human Bondage
McCullers, Carson The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
Melville, Herman Billy Budd Moby-Dick Typee
Miller, Arthur The Crucible Death of a Salesman
Monsarrat, Nicholas The Cruel Sea
O’Neill, Eugene The Emperor Jones A Long Day’s Journey into Night Mourning Becomes Electra
Orwell, George Animal Farm 1984
Pasternak, Boris Doctor Zhivago
Poe, Edgar Allan Short stories
Remarque, Erich All Quiet on the Western Front
Rolvaag, O.E. Giants in the Earth
Rostand, Edmond Cyrano de Bergerac
Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye
Sandburg, Carl Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years Abraham Lincoln: The War Years
Saroyan, William The Human Comedy
Sayers, Dorothy The Nine Tailors
Shakespeare, William Plays and sonnets
Shaw, George Bernard Arms and the Man Major Barbara Pygmalion Saint Joan
Sheridan, Richard B. The School for Scandal
Shute, Nevil On the Beach
Sinclair, Upton The Jungle
Sophocles Antigone Oedipus Rex
Steinbeck, John East of Eden The Grapes of Wrath Of Mice and Men
Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Swift, Jonathan Gulliver’s Travels
Thackeray, William M. Vanity Fair
Thoreau, Henry David Walden
Tolstoy, Leo Anna Karenina War and Peace
Trollope, Anthony Barchester Towers
Turgenev, Ivan Fathers and Sons
Twain, Mark Pudd’nhead Wilson
Updike, John Rabbit Run
Vergil The Aeneid
Voltaire Candide
Warren, Robert Penn All the King’s Men
Waugh, Evelyn Brideshead Revisited A Handful of Dust
Wharton, Edith Age of Innocence
White, T.H. The Once and Future King The Sword in the Stone
Wilde, Oscar The Importance of Being Earnest The Picture of Dorian Gray
Wilder, Thornton Our Town
Williams, Tennessee The Glass Menagerie A Streetcar Named Desire
Wolfe, Thomas Look Homeward, Angel
Woolf, Virginia Mrs. Dalloway To the Lighthouse
Wouk, Herman The Caine Mutiny
Wright, Richard Black Boy Native Son
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